Lead

Lead is one of the oldest metals known to mankind and has been used for centuries. The ancient Egyptians were among the first to use it in decorative applications. Today, lead is used in many areas, including pipe manufacturing and battery plates. Its compounds are utilized in paints, pesticides, telephone equipment, shipbuilding, medicine, petroleum refining, and the production of high-quality gasoline.

Most lead ores are deposited from ascending hot waters rich in lead compounds, usually accompanied by zinc and other minerals.

Lead is a heavy metal used in various industrial applications, most notably:

• Batteries: A key component in lead-acid batteries used in vehicles and backup power systems.
• Radiation shielding: Used in protective vests for X-rays and industrial shielding equipment.
• Alloys: Combined with other elements to enhance properties like corrosion resistance and machinability.